The plumber gets his name from the Latin name for lead; plumbum, as the ancient Romans used pipes made from lead for their pipes. Plumbers became pivotal in how societies function as their job was to enable the incoming and outgoing supply of water. The plumber’s role was as important as any as water was the foundation of life for humans and having a constant supply of water allowed humans to free up their time and civilisation as a whole to advance. The earliest signs of plumbing were featured in 1700B.C where the Minoan Palace of Knossos on the isle of Crete featured four separate drainage systems that emptied sewers constructed of stone. Most of what we built on today was owed to the skill and dedication of the roman plumber as they constructed systems of plumbing networks that enabled great baths and water supplies that came from miles around.

After the plague the need for cleanliness spread and the plumbing industry started to expand at an enormous rate. Where and how to dispose of waste became a must for society to continue to develop. More recently the need in the UK was still evident for plumbing to advance as by the mid-1800s the by-products of the Industrial Revolution were flowering, mixing, and foaming with the waste and stench of nearly 3 million people in London into sewers that lead to the Thames. The nineteenth century saw a massive expansion in technology for plumbing as houses were built with purpose built sanitation systems that led to a network of underground cast iron sewers filtered by sewage stations. The plumbing networks expanded with drainage, sewer, plumbing and heating and research all separating into different fields of expertise.

As people seek more efficient ways of sanitizing, heating and in general modernizing homes and commercial residence; with a need for constant maintenance, the plumbing industry looks set to keep expanding into the future.

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